Canada Passport Application FAQ

Here’s a list of frequently asked questions (FAQ) about Canadian passport application services:

How do I apply for a Canadian passport?
To apply for a Canadian passport, you need to complete the application form, gather the required documents (such as proof of Canadian citizenship, proof of identity, and photos), and submit the application in person or by mail to a Passport Office or Service Canada location.
What documents are required to apply for a Canadian passport?
The required documents for a Canadian passport application include proof of Canadian citizenship, proof of identity, two identical passport photos, any previous Canadian travel documents, and supporting documents if applicable (such as marriage certificates or change of name documents).
How long does it take to process a Canadian passport application?
The processing time for a Canadian passport application varies. It typically takes about 10 business days for a standard application and 20 business days for a simplified renewal. However, processing times can vary based on factors such as the volume of applications, peak seasons, and any additional security checks required.
What is the validity period of a Canadian passport?
For applicants who are 16 years of age or older, a Canadian passport is valid for 10 years. For applicants under 16, the passport is valid for 5 years.
Can I expedite my Canadian passport application?
Yes, there is an option to expedite your Canadian passport application for an additional fee. Expedited services can reduce processing times, and you can choose the urgent or express pick-up service to receive your passport more quickly.
Can I renew my Canadian passport online?
Yes, Canadian passport renewal can be done online for eligible applicants. The simplified renewal process allows individuals to renew their passports by mail without the need for an in-person visit.
How much does it cost to apply for a Canadian passport?
The cost of a Canadian passport varies depending on the type of application, such as a standard adult passport, child passport, or simplified renewal. As of my knowledge cutoff date in September 2021, the fee for a standard adult passport was CAD 120, and the fee for a child passport was CAD 57.
Can I track the status of my Canadian passport application?
Yes, you can track the status of your Canadian passport application online using the Online Passport Service website. This service allows you to check the progress of your application and find out when your passport will be ready for pick-up.
Can I use my old passport while waiting for the new one?
No, once you have submitted your passport application, your previous passport is typically canceled and no longer valid for travel. It is recommended not to make any travel plans until you receive your new passport.
Can I apply for a Canadian passport if I am a permanent resident but not yet a Canadian citizen?
No, Canadian passports are issued only to Canadian citizens. If you are a permanent resident of Canada, you should apply for a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD) to travel internationally.
How do you qualify for Canadian residency? To be eligible for a PR card, you must:

must be a permanent resident of Canada;

must be physically present and living in Canada;

meet all the residency requirements (see Appendix A: Residency obligation);

must not be under an effective removal order in Canada;

must not be a current Canadian citizen; and.

must not be convicted of an offense related to the misuse of a PR card.

Is it easy to get a residency in Canada?

The ease of obtaining residency in Canada depends on several factors, including the immigration program you are applying for, your personal circumstances, qualifications, and the current immigration policies. While Canada has a range of immigration pathways that cater to different situations, it’s important to note that the process is not necessarily “easy,” but it can be achievable with careful planning and meeting the eligibility criteria.

Here are a few key points to consider:

Express Entry Program: The Express Entry program is one of the most popular pathways to permanent residency in Canada. It is designed to attract highly skilled individuals who can contribute to the Canadian economy. While it is efficient and streamlined, it is competitive. Candidates are ranked based on factors like age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability. Meeting the minimum criteria is a starting point, but having higher scores can significantly increase your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs): Canada’s provinces and territories have their own immigration programs, known as PNPs, which allow them to nominate individuals based on their specific labor market needs and other criteria. PNPs can provide more flexibility and options for those who may not have high scores in the Express Entry system.
Family Sponsorship: If you have a close family member who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, they may be able to sponsor you for permanent residency. This can provide a viable pathway for family reunification.
Work and Study Permits: Temporary work and study permits can provide opportunities to gain Canadian work experience or education, which can contribute to your eligibility for permanent residency.
Investor and Entrepreneur Programs: Some provinces offer investor and entrepreneur programs for individuals willing to invest in and actively manage businesses in Canada.
Language Proficiency: Proficiency in English or French is often a key requirement for most immigration programs. Strong language skills can positively impact your application.

Is it easy to get a Canadian passport?

While obtaining a Canadian passport is relatively straightforward for Canadian citizens, the process to acquire permanent residency through the Express Entry program is more complex. Let’s break down both aspects:

Canadian Passport:
Getting a Canadian passport is a straightforward process for individuals who are already Canadian citizens. Once you are a citizen, you can apply for a Canadian passport through the regular application process, which involves providing necessary documents and meeting the requirements set by the government. While the process itself is relatively simple for citizens, the eligibility for Canadian citizenship and the steps leading up to it can vary, depending on factors such as immigration status, residency requirements, and more.
Express Entry and Permanent Residency:
The Express Entry program is indeed one of the quickest ways to obtain permanent residency in Canada. However, it’s important to note that the pathway is competitive and points-based, as you mentioned. Candidates are assessed based on various factors such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability. The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is used to rank candidates in the Express Entry pool. Those with higher CRS scores are more likely to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency. While being highly skilled and having a strong educational and professional background can improve your chances, meeting the minimum eligibility requirements doesn’t guarantee an invitation. The Express Entry process also involves obtaining a job offer or provincial nomination, which can significantly boost your CRS score. Additionally, there are several other immigration pathways to permanent residency in Canada, including Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), family sponsorship, and more. Each pathway has its own eligibility criteria and requirements.

How long does it take to get Canadian residency?

The processing time for obtaining Canadian permanent residency can vary widely depending on several factors, including the specific immigration program you apply through, the accuracy and completeness of your application, the volume of applications being processed at the time, and any additional security or background checks that may be required. Here’s a general overview of the processing times for some of the common immigration pathways:

Express Entry Program:
The Express Entry program is designed to be relatively fast compared to other pathways. Generally, from the time you submit your Express Entry profile, it can take around 6 to 8 months to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) if you have a high enough Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score. Once you receive an ITA and submit a complete application, the processing time for permanent residency is usually around 6 to 8 months.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs):
Processing times for PNPs can vary significantly between provinces and territories. Some provinces may have faster processing times, while others might take longer due to factors such as program demand and available resources. On average, the processing time for a PNP application can range from 6 months to 2 years.
Family Sponsorship:
The processing time for family sponsorship applications can also vary based on the relationship between the sponsor and the applicant, as well as the sponsor’s location in Canada. Spousal sponsorships, for example, often have faster processing times compared to parent/grandparent sponsorships. The average processing time for spousal sponsorships can range from 12 to 24 months.
Other Programs:
Processing times for other programs, such as caregiver programs or humanitarian and compassionate cases, can vary widely depending on the specific circumstances of the case.

How long can you live in Canada without becoming a resident?

You can live in Canada as a temporary resident without becoming a permanent resident. Temporary residents are individuals who come to Canada for a specific purpose and period of time, such as work, study, tourism, or visiting family. Here are some common types of temporary residency in Canada:

Visitor Visa: If you are visiting Canada for tourism, family visits, or other non-work or non-study purposes, you may be eligible for a visitor visa. Visitor visas are typically issued for up to six months, although the actual duration of stay is determined by the immigration officer at the port of entry.
Work Permit: If you have a job offer from a Canadian employer, you can apply for a work permit. The validity of a work permit depends on the terms of your employment and the specific program you apply through. Work permits can range from a few months to several years.
Study Permit: If you are enrolled in a recognized educational institution in Canada, you can apply for a study permit. The duration of your study permit will correspond to the length of your study program.
Temporary Resident Permit: In exceptional cases, individuals who do not meet the standard criteria for entry may be issued a temporary resident permit, allowing them to enter and stay in Canada for a specified period.

It’s important to note that while you can live in Canada as a temporary resident, you will not have the same rights and privileges as Canadian citizens or permanent residents. For example, temporary residents do not have access to social programs like healthcare and are subject to certain restrictions, such as the need for a work permit to be employed.

How can I immigrate to Canada without a job offer?

Immigrating to Canada without a job offer is possible through various immigration pathways. While having a job offer can be advantageous, there are programs specifically designed for skilled workers and other individuals who do not have a job offer. Here are some options to consider:

Express Entry System:
The Express Entry system is a popular pathway for skilled workers to become permanent residents of Canada. While having a job offer can increase your chances of being selected, it is not mandatory. You can enter the Express Entry pool without a job offer and earn points based on factors such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability. If your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score is high enough, you may receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP):
The FSWP is a part of the Express Entry system and targets skilled workers with the intention to settle in any province or territory outside of Quebec. You need to meet specific eligibility criteria, including having at least one year of continuous full-time or equivalent part-time skilled work experience and meeting the required language proficiency.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs):
Some provinces and territories in Canada have Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) that allow them to nominate individuals based on their own immigration criteria. Some PNPs have streams that do not require a job offer, such as the Express Entry-aligned streams. If you receive a provincial nomination, it significantly boosts your Express Entry CRS score.
Canadian Experience Class (CEC):
If you have gained skilled work experience in Canada on a valid work permit, you may be eligible for the CEC. This program is part of the Express Entry system and does not require a job offer. It’s designed to help temporary residents transition to permanent residency.
Start-Up Visa Program:
If you have an innovative business idea and can secure investment and support from a designated Canadian venture capital fund, angel investor group, or business incubator, you may be eligible for the Start-Up Visa Program.
Caregiver Programs:
Canada has caregiver programs that allow individuals to work in Canada as caregivers and eventually apply for permanent residency. These programs do not always require a job offer.
Atlantic Immigration Pilot:
This program allows employers in Atlantic Canada to hire foreign workers without requiring a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). If you have a job offer from a designated employer in one of the Atlantic provinces, you can apply through this pilot program.

How much does residency cost in Canada?

The cost of obtaining permanent residency in Canada is ($850) Your application Processing fee, plus your right of permanent residence fee ($515) for a total of $1365. Other fees can vary widely depending on factors such as the specific immigration program you apply through, the number of family members included in your application, and any additional fees associated with medical exams, language tests, and document verification.

Government Processing Fees:
Each immigration program has its own processing fees. These fees can include the application fee for the main applicant, as well as additional fees for accompanying family members. For example, the government processing fee for the Express Entry program (including the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, and Canadian Experience Class) typically ranges from CAD $1,325 to CAD $1,575 for the main applicant, with additional fees for spouses or partners and dependent children.
Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF):
This fee is required for the principal applicant and any accompanying family members who are 18 years of age or older. As of my knowledge cutoff date, the RPRF is CAD $500 per adult.
Language Testing Fees:
If you need to prove your language proficiency in English or French, you may need to pay fees for language tests such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) or the Test d’évaluation de français (TEF).
Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) Fee:
If you have foreign educational qualifications, you may need to pay a fee to have your credentials assessed by a designated organization.
Medical Examination Fees:
You may be required to undergo a medical examination by an approved panel physician. The cost of the medical exam is not set by the government and can vary.
Police Clearance Certificate Fees:
Some immigration programs require police clearance certificates from the countries where you have lived. The fees for obtaining these certificates vary by country.
Translation and Document Verification Fees:
If your documents are not in English or French, you may need to have them translated. Some programs may also require you to have documents verified or notarized.

It’s important to note that these fees are subject to change, and there may be additional costs based on your individual circumstances. It’s advisable to refer to the official website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for the most up-to-date information on fees and costs associated with permanent residency applications. Additionally, you may consider consulting with immigration professionals or legal experts to better understand the financial requirements and plan accordingly.

Why do people move to Canada from Europe?

People from Europe may choose to move to Canada for a variety of reasons, as Canada offers a range of opportunities and benefits that can attract individuals and families seeking a better quality of life, economic prosperity, and a welcoming and diverse society. Some common reasons why people from Europe choose to move to Canada include:

Quality of Life: Canada consistently ranks high in global quality of life indexes. It offers a clean and safe environment, access to high-quality healthcare and education, and a strong social safety net.
Economic Opportunities: Canada has a strong and stable economy with diverse industries, including technology, healthcare, finance, and natural resources. The country’s robust job market and favorable business environment can attract professionals and entrepreneurs looking for career advancement and business opportunities.
Education: Canada is home to world-renowned universities and colleges, making it an attractive destination for students seeking quality education. The opportunity to study and work in Canada can provide a strong foundation for future career growth.
Immigration Programs: Canada offers various immigration pathways, such as the Express Entry system and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), that allow skilled workers, professionals, and entrepreneurs to immigrate to the country. These programs offer a clear path to permanent residency and eventually Canadian citizenship.
Diverse Culture and Society: Canada is known for its multicultural and inclusive society. People from Europe can find a welcoming environment where diversity is celebrated, and different cultures are embraced.
Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities: Canada’s vast and diverse landscape offers stunning natural beauty, from breathtaking mountains to pristine lakes and forests. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy a wide range of recreational activities, including hiking, skiing, snowboarding, and more.
Family Reunification: People from Europe who have family members already living in Canada may be motivated to move for the purpose of family reunification.
Political Stability: Canada is known for its political stability, strong governance, and respect for human rights. This can be appealing to individuals seeking a stable and secure environment.
Healthcare: Canada provides universal healthcare coverage, ensuring access to medical services for residents. This can be a significant factor for individuals and families seeking reliable healthcare services.
Retirement: Canada’s retirement options, such as the Super Visa program for parents and grandparents, can be attractive to European retirees who wish to join their family members in Canada.

It’s important to note that individual motivations for immigration can vary greatly based on personal circumstances and preferences. The decision to move to Canada is a significant one, and prospective immigrants often carefully consider factors such as employment opportunities, lifestyle, education, and family considerations when making their choice.

Who can sponsor me in Canada?

In Canada, sponsorship allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor certain family members for permanent residency. The sponsored family members can then become permanent residents of Canada and enjoy many of the benefits that come with it. The Canadian government recognizes the importance of family reunification and offers several family sponsorship programs. Here are some of the relationships that can potentially sponsor you for Canadian permanent residency:

Spouse, Common-Law Partner, or Conjugal Partner: If you are married to, in a common-law relationship with, or in a conjugal partnership with a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, they may be eligible to sponsor you for permanent residency.
Dependent Children: Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their dependent children, including adopted children, stepchildren, and children under 22 years old who are not married or in a common-law relationship.
Parents and Grandparents: Canadian citizens and permanent residents have the opportunity to sponsor their parents and grandparents to join them in Canada. However, sponsoring parents and grandparents is subject to a limited annual cap and involves a two-step process: expressing interest in the Parents and Grandparents Program and receiving an invitation to apply.
Other Family Members: In some exceptional cases, you may be eligible to be sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident if you are an orphaned sibling, grandchild, niece, or nephew and are under 18 years of age and single.

It’s important to note that the sponsorship process involves specific eligibility requirements and a commitment from the sponsor to financially support the sponsored family member for a certain period. Additionally, sponsors must meet certain income requirements to demonstrate their ability to provide for the basic needs of the sponsored family member.

Sponsorship programs and eligibility criteria can change over time, so it’s advisable to refer to the official website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) or consult with immigration professionals for the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding family sponsorship in Canada.

Is it cheaper to live in Canada or Europe?

The cost of living can vary widely within both Canada and Europe, as both regions encompass multiple countries with diverse economies, cities, and standards of living. Therefore, it’s important to consider specific countries or cities when comparing the cost of living between Canada and Europe. Additionally, factors such as exchange rates, local economies, lifestyle choices, and personal circumstances can influence the overall cost of living. Here are some general considerations:

Cost of Living in Canada:

Canada is known for its high quality of life, excellent healthcare, education, and social services.
Major cities like Toronto and Vancouver tend to have higher costs of living, particularly when it comes to housing.
Smaller cities and towns in Canada can offer a more affordable cost of living compared to major urban centers.
Food, transportation, healthcare, and education expenses can vary by region.
Property and rental prices can be significant factors in the overall cost of living.

Cost of Living in Europe:

Europe consists of a wide range of countries with varying economies. Western European countries tend to have higher costs of living compared to some Eastern European countries.
Major cities like London, Paris, and Zurich are often ranked among the most expensive cities in the world.
Eastern European countries like Poland, Hungary, and Czech Republic generally have lower costs of living compared to Western European counterparts.
Europe offers diverse cultural experiences, historical sites, and excellent public transportation networks that can influence lifestyle choices and expenses.

It’s important to research and compare the cost of living in specific cities or regions that you are considering. Online cost of living calculators and indices can provide valuable insights into how expenses like housing, groceries, transportation, and healthcare compare between different locations. Additionally, consider other factors such as job opportunities, income potential, social services, and quality of life when making a decision about where to live.

Ultimately, whether it’s cheaper to live in Canada or Europe depends on the specific countries or cities you are comparing, as well as your individual circumstances and lifestyle preferences. It’s advisable to gather as much information as possible and make a decision based on your priorities and goals.

What is the easiest way to immigrate to Canada with family?

The easiest way to immigrate to Canada with your family can vary based on your specific circumstances, qualifications, and preferences. Canada offers several family sponsorship programs that allow Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor certain family members for permanent residency. Here are some options to consider:

Spousal or Common-Law Partner Sponsorship: If you are married to or in a common-law relationship with a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you may be eligible to be sponsored for permanent residency as their spouse or partner.
Dependent Children Sponsorship: Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their dependent children, including adopted children, stepchildren, and children under 22 years old who are not married or in a common-law relationship.
Parents and Grandparents Sponsorship: Canadian citizens and permanent residents have the opportunity to sponsor their parents and grandparents to join them in Canada. However, sponsoring parents and grandparents is subject to an annual cap and a two-step process.
Other Family Members: In some exceptional cases, you may be eligible to be sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident if you are an orphaned sibling, grandchild, niece, or nephew and are under 18 years of age and single.

It’s important to note that family sponsorship involves specific eligibility requirements, obligations, and financial responsibilities for the sponsor. Sponsors must be able to demonstrate their ability to financially support the sponsored family member for a certain period.

The processing time and ease of family sponsorship applications can vary based on the specific program and individual circumstances. Generally, spousal sponsorship and dependent children sponsorship are among the most straightforward options for family immigration, while parents and grandparents sponsorship may have longer processing times due to the annual cap.

It’s advisable to carefully review the eligibility criteria for each family sponsorship program and consult with immigration professionals to determine the easiest and most suitable pathway for immigrating to Canada with your family. Additionally, staying informed about changes to immigration policies and regulations is essential to make informed decisions.

Conclusion

Remember that the information provided here is based on the knowledge cutoff date of September 2021, and it’s always advisable to refer to the official Government of Canada website or contact the nearest Passport Office for the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding Canadian passport application services.